Crews

 

Colonial Virginia Quaker Line
1 2 3
John Crew Joseph Crew Walter Crews
c1669-1727 c1698-1759 c1735-

 

Buckingham Virginia Line
4 5 6 7
James Crews Ellison Crews James Crews Nancy Crewse
1758-1841 c1785-1835 1818-1881 1860-1936

 

What's New
August 2026
James Crews (1758) Case Study connecting him to the Colonial Virginia Quaker Line
Case study confirming Walter Crews as the father of James, Gideon and Mary

My Crews ancestors

GENERATION 1
John Crew (Abt. 1669 in Charles City, VA - 1727 in VA) 1
Married Sarah Gatley (1662-1760) by 1690 in VA
Their children include:
1 Joseph Crew (see generation #2 below)
GENERATION 2
Joseph Crew (Abt. 1698 in Charles City, VA - Apr 7, 1759 in Hanover, VA) 1
Married Massie (Massey) Johnson (1704-1750) on Aug 7, 1726 in Charles City, VA - Marriage

Their children include:
1 Gideon Crews (1730 in VA - Oct 16, 1815 in NC)
Married Jemima Wicker (1739-1825)
Click here to see Gideon's extended family
2 Walter Crews (see generation #3 below)
3 Caleb Crews (c1738-1814)
Married Elizabeth (1738-)
I have 2 DNA matches with this family
Click here to see Caleb's extended family
4 James Crews (1740 in Hanover, VA - 1831 in Stokes Co., NC)
Married Emelia Mary (1750-1831) in 1765
5 Joseph Crew, Jr. (c1742-c1782)
Married Agnes
GENERATION 3
Walter Crews (c1735-) is confirmed as the father of James, Gideon and Mary. 

Despite the loss of Buckingham County probate records, the paternity of Walter Crews (c. 1735–1792) for James (1758), Gideon (1752), and Mary (c. 1764) is conclusively proven under the Genealogical Proof Standard. Proof is established through joint 1779 Tillotson Parish petitions, parallel migration to Stock Creek, TN, sworn 1818 pension affidavits, and an autosomal DNA cluster of 98 triangulated matches (ranging from 7 to 31 cM) through daughter Mary Crews and her husband Shadrack Maxey, Sr.  See case study for more details.

The traditional belief is Walter married Nancy Ann Gregg/Gragg. (1739-1811).  Autosomal DNA matches are unreliable to an earlier generation for Nancy, so any future research on her family will need to rely strictly on paternal Y-DNA testing or traditional paper records. 

The children of Walter and Nancy include:
1 Gideon Crews (1752 in VA - Aug 12, 1824 in Knox, TN) [1] p.12
Gideon's wife's name is unknown. 
He should not be confused with the Gideon Crews who married Jemima Wicker or
the Gideon Crews (c1730-1805) who married Nancy Ann Johnston.
Click here to see Gideon's extended family.
2 James Madison Crews (see generation #4 below)
3 Unknown sister Crews (c1754-) - Was "insane" according to pension papers filed by James [1] p.11
4 Mary "Molly" Crews (Abt. 1764 - c1830's)
Married Shadrack Maxey, Sr. (c1752-1831)
I have put together a genealogical proof summary showing how Mary is a
sister to Gideon and James using proximity, legal documents and autosomal DNA.
I have 98 DNA matches from this family
Click here to see Mary's extended family
5 Caleb Crews (-) - Believed by some researchers to be another brother [1] p.11

GENERATION 4

James Madison Crews [1] was born on  Nov 17, 1758 in Virginia. The following material comes from "Our Cruze Ancestors" by Elmer A. Houser (1994) p. 11-12:

 "He had an older brother, Gideon, born in 1752 and in pension papers filed in 1819, James said that he had a sister born ca 1754 who was "insane". Some of us believe there was also a brother, Caleb. James' parents are unknown, but there is some speculation that his father was a Joseph Crew. However, the available records show land transactions from 1788 to 1792 between James and Gideon and a Walter Crew.  Records of this Walter end in 1792, suggesting that he was an older person and had died. In the author's view, this makes Walter a prime candidate to be James' father. But of course, Walter could have been an uncle or cousin who died young or left the area.  James and his brother, Gideon, enlisted in the Continental Army on 9 May 1776 in Buckingham Co., Virginia. They served for about a year as privates, in Captain Thomas Patterson's Company of the Sixth Virginia Regiment. They then transferred to Colonel Morgan's Virginia Regiment and served about a year and were in the battles of Saratoga, Edge Hill and in many skirmishes. They both later received pensions for their services. Gideon's was pension number S37371 and James' was number S39387, allowed for 4 Jun 1818 in Knox Co. Tennessee.  After the war, James and Gideon lived in Buckingham Co. for another fifteen years. They were taxed on small numbers of houses and cattle. James owned a slave beginning in 1790." 

He married
Lucinda Hood about 1784 in Buckingham Co. Virginia.  She was born in 1759 and died on 22 Aug 1838.  She was a sister of Aaron Hood, the progenitor of most of the Hoods in East Tennessee.  James and Lucinda had five children in Virginia and moved to Knox Co. where they had five more.

Additional research on James was found in "Crews Family Record" by James Holloway (1988); Page 6, Page 7, Page 8. James died on March 6, 1841 in Knox, TN.  The 10 children of James and Lucinda are:

1 William Crews (Abt. 1785 in Buckingham, VA - Aft. 1770 in Knox, TN) [1] p.13 
William married (1) Lucinda Childress (1790-1825) on Apr 19, 1813
William married (2) Elizabeth Hood (1802-aft 1880), his first cousin and a daughter of
Aaron Hood and Anna Spradling. 
I have 93 DNA matches with this family.
Click here to see extended family information.
2 Ellison Crews (See generation #5 below)
3 James T. Crews (1789 in Prince Edward, VA - Feb 23, 1852 in Knox, TN) [1] pp.13-15 
Married Lannice Childress on Oct 22, 1816 in Knox, TN.
I have 16 DNA matches with this family.
Click here to see extended family information.
4 Elizabeth Crews (1792 in Buckingham, VA - ) [1] p.13
Married James Kirby on Mar 17, 1808 in Knox, TN
5 John Crews (1793 in Buckingham, VA - Sep 17, 1876 in Vigo County IN) [1] pp.13, 15
Married Elizabeth R. McCowan on Feb 3, 1825 in Vigo, IN.
I have 11 DNA matches with this family. 
Click here to see extended family information.
6 Gideon Crews (1794 in Buckingham, VA - aft. 1842) [1] p.13
I have 12 DNA matches with this family.
Married Nancy Johnson on Nov 3, 1825 in Blount, TN
Click here to see extended family information.
7 Walter Crews (1798  in Knox, TN - 1835) [1] pp.13, 15-16
Married Nancy Walker on Apr 26, 1821 in Knox, TN. 
I have 13 DNA matches with this family. 
Click here to see extended family information.   
8 Nancy Crews (Abt. 1800 in Knox, TN - Aft 1842) [1] p.13
Married Robert Bayless (c1796-)
I have 7 DNA matches with this family.
Click here to see extended family information.  
9 Robert Crews (Abt. 1801 in Knox, TN - 1846/1848 in Knox, TN) [1] pp.13, 16
Married Mary Ann Burnham on Feb 16, 1823 in Knox, TN. 
I have 46 DNA matches with this family. 
Click here to see extended family information.   
10 Archibald B. Crews (Apr 8, 1808 in Knox, TN - Jan 15, 1878 in Knox, TN) [1] pp.13, 16-17
Married Margaret J Brown on Feb 8, 1836 in Knox, TN.
I have 24 DNA matches with this family. 
Click here to see extended family information. 
 
GENERATION 5

Ellison Crews, [1] son of James and Lucinda, was born in Knox Co., Tennessee between 1780 and 1790 in Buckingham County, VA.  He was married there to Sarah Gillespie and moved to Vigo Co., Indiana before Aug 8, 1818 where his son James was born. At this time DNA research (currently 6 DNA matches) indicates that Sarah is the daughter of James Gillespie, born in 1764 who died in 1819 in Crawford, IL.  Ellison owned a farm in Vigo Co., Indiana at the time of his death. After Ellison's death Sarah with at least three of her sons per; James, William and Ellison Jr. moved to Monroe Co., Iowa where they are listed in the 1850 U.S. census. Sarah was born in the state of PA. Source: "Crews(e) Family Record" by James Holloway (1988) (page 25).  He died in 1835.  The 12 children of Ellison and Sarah are:
 

1 Lucy Crews (Dec 11, 1809 - Before 1835) [1] p.14
2 Elizabeth Crews (Jan 1, 1811 in Knox, TN - 1847) [1] p.14
Married Lee E. Ray (1808-1877) on Sep 4, 1827 in Vigo, IN
I have 8 DNA matches from this family.
Click here to see extended family information.
3 Margaret Crews (Aug 29, 1812 - Jun 11, 1851) [1] p.14
Married
Thomas L Smith, Jr.  (1811-1868)
I have 37 DNA matches from this family.
Click here to see extended family information.
4 Nancy Crews (Mar 23, 1814 - Before 1835) [1] p.14
5 Annie Crews (Oct 22, 1815 - Apr 13, 1891) [1] p.14
Married
William Henry McBride (1814-1891)
I have 6 DNA matches from this family. 
Click here to see extended family information.
6 Anderson Crews (Feb 26, 1817 in Knox, TN - Nov 2, 1855 in WV) [1] p.14
7 James Crews (See generation #6 below)
8 Jane Crews (Nov 6, 1820 in Vigo, Indiana - ) [1] p.14
9 John Crews (Aug 29, 1822 - Aft. 1876) [1] p.14
Married Mary Jane Caldwell (1825-) 
I have 19 DNA matches from this family. 
Click here to see extended family information.  
10 William Crews (Jul 2, 1824 in IN - Sep 25, 1853 in Monroe Co., IN) [1] p.14
Census: 1850; Marriage
Married Nancy McMulin (1829-1911) on Oct 17, 1850 in Monroe Co., IA
Nancy is daughter of Joseph McMulin & Mary Young. 
Nancy remarried Francis Marion Moss on Nov 8, 1855.
11 Sarah Crews (May 27, 1826 in Vigo, Indiana - ) [1] p.14
12 Ellison Crewse (Aug 8, 1828 in Vigo, Indiana - Apr 30, 1903 in Oregon) [1] p.14
Married Mary Jane Messinger (May 30, 1841 - Nov 25, 1905) on Mar 13, 1864 in OR
Census: 1850, 1880, 1900; Marriage - No children
 
GENERATION 6

James Crews, [1] son of Ellison and Sarah was born on August 08, 1818 in Terre Haute, Vigo, IN.  He was of English descent, a religious man, member of the Christian church. After his father Ellison Crews died in 1835, his mother Sarah and three sons, James, Ellison and William Crews moved to Monroe County, Iowa where they are listed in the 1850 US census. James was married here to Rhoda McMulin, daughter of Joseph McMulin and Mary Young.  All of their children were born in Iowa.  In 1877 the family moved west in a covered wagon, 608 miles, and settled on a school section near Austin, Sumner County, Kansas. James and family are on the 1880 Census.  James Crews came home ill from work one day. Rhoda helped him to bed and sent for a doctor. He did not regain consciousness and died of a stroke in 1881, age 63 years. James and neighbors laid out the Austin, Kansas cemetery and received burial lots for the work so when he died he had a home to go to.   Rhoda appears on the 1900 Census age 67 and living with son John and family.  Source: "Crews(e) Family Record" by James Holloway (1988) (page 29) - (page 30).  Rhoda appears to have been buried without a gravestone next to her late husband. 

The 9 children of James and Rhoda are:

1 Sarah Elizabeth Cruse (Jan, 1854 in Monroe Co., IA - Mar 6, 1877 in IL)
Married James C. Booth (1838-1908) on Jan 21, 1871
I have 13 DNA matches from this family
Click here to view Sarah's extended family page      
2 Mary Ann Crewse (Jan 24, 1857 - Apr 10, 1897)   
Married Abijah Richard Fagg (Oct 8, 1854 - Mar 9, 1917)
I have 55 DNA matches from this family
Click here to view Mary's extended family page          
3 James Ellison Crewse (Jul 25, 1858 - Dec 26, 1915)
Census: 1860, 1900, 1910; Marriage
Married Mary Elizabeth Hare (1873-1893)
     1. John E. Crewse (Jun 14, 1893 - Jul 9, 1893) infant
4 John Ezra Crewse (Jul 25, 1858 - Dec 24, 1933) 
Married Charlotte Rosella Pierson on Nov 1, 1882 in Ottumwa, IA
I have 6 DNA matches from this family
Click here to view John's extended family page    
5 Nancy Emily Crewse (See Generation #7 Below)
6 George Marion Crewse (Nov 7, 1862 - May 27, 1911)  
Married Emily Mae Doramus (1868-1959) on Jan 31, 1893
I have 41 DNA matches from this family
Click here to view George's extended family page      
7 Lydia Arilla Crewse (Jan 24, 1865 in IA - Jun 1, 1954 in ID)  
Married Lewis Irwin Snyder (1863-1910) in 1882
I have 14 DNA matches from this family
Click here to view Lydia's extended family page    
8 Rhoda Jane Crewse (Nov 16, 1867 - 1956)  
Census: 1880, 1920, 1940
Married
William Sherman Tecumseh Griswold (1865-1943) on Oct 6, 1892
I have 3 DNA matches from this family
Click here to view Rhoda's extended family page  
9 Dollie Sophia Ellen Crewse (Sep 25, 1870 - Feb 10, 1958 in ID)  
Married James Irwin Holloway (1858-1933) on Feb 29, 1888
I have 28 DNA matches from this family
Click here to view Dollie's extended family page 


Sisters Lydia, Rhoda and Dollie, taken in the 1950's.


Rhoda and 4 daughters, taken around 1910

GENERATION 7

Nancy Emily Crewse, [1] daughter of James and Rhoda was born on December 02, 1860 in heads/nancyc.gif (3497 bytes)Lucas County, Iowa.  She married William Frank Marshall before 1880.  William is the son of Thomas Marshall and Rhoda Furnas.  Nancy and William had 9 children.   They settled in Wellington, Kansas.  Nancy is age 40 when she is listed on the 1900 census as "Emma."  That is the year they moved to Eugene, Oregon where their 2 youngest children were born.  William Frank died in 1909.  She next appears on the 1910 census widowed and living with 4 of her children aged 6 to 16.  She is age 59 on the 1920 census as head of household living with 18 year old son William E and 16 year old daughter Ada. She died on August 25, 1936 at age 75 after falling down the cellar stairs and fracturing her scull in Umapine, Oregon where she was living with her son, Frank Marshall.  There was a large gathering of relatives at her funeral (picture here). (obit)

I descend from their son William Edward Marshall who married Irene Schwiening.

 

Migration pattern of my Crews family
VA -- TN -- IN  -- IA

  

Surnames that married into my Crews family
GILLESPIE HOOD
MCMULIN MARSHALL

 

Crews Autosomal DNA
My Dad currently shares autosomal DNA (Ancestry.com) with 555 matches
that have a confirmed descent from the Crews line. 

The confirmed matches include:
2  matches from Joseph Crew and Massey Johnson (through son Caleb)
96  matches from Walter Crews and Nancy (through daughter Mary)
235  matches from James Crews and Lucinda Hood
70  matches from Ellison Crews & Sarah Gillespie
151  matches from James Crews & Rhoda McMulin

Crews yDNA
yDNA has shown that this Crews branch is part of the I-Y15575 Haplogroup (FamilyTreeDNA link) which is shared with Joseph Crews and Massie Johnson.  2 different testers who took the Big Y-700 test with ancestry through James Crews/Rhoda Mulin show the connection.  In addition, their tests show there was a mutation for this branch (I-FT71868) which is unique to this family!  

 

Special Documents
Here is the last will and testament of James Crews.

 

Crews Materials on the Internet
Wilson Family Tree Album Blog - Family of James Madison Crews
WikiTree - James Madison Crews

  

Books
Crews(e) Family Record by James L. Holloway  (1988)

350 page book consisting mostly of the descendants of James Crews and Rhoda McMullen.   James is the grandson of James Crews and Lucinda Hood and son of Ellison Crews and Sarah Gillespie.  This book has many articles and documents related to the authors direct line.  It also goes into some of the early Crews history of James and Gideon.   If you descend from this direct line, this book provides a great deal of information.   I received a copy of this book from Elmer Houser in the late 1990's.  This book is not available in printed format from any known source.

Our Cruze Ancestors by Elmer A. Houser (1994)

46 page book detailing the early Crews families.  Mostly covers the family of William Crews, the eldest son of James and Lucinda who married Lucy Childress and Elizabeth Hood.  This is the author's direct line.  He also covers the early Crew family.  If you descend from James and Lucinda, this book is worth a look.  I received a copy of this book from Elmer Houser in the late 1990's who lived nearby.  Some libraries may have this book as it is registered with the Library of Congress. 

 

Dedications
 This Crews page is dedicated to
James Lafayette Holloway (1918-2013)
and
Elmer Andrew Houser, Jr. (1926-2015)

Two researchers with a love of genealogy
who greatly expanded my knowledge
of the Crews line beyond Nancy Emily Crewse. 


My Descent From The Crews Line

Generation Father Mother
11 John Crew (c1669-1727) Sarah Gatley (1662-1760)
10 Joseph Crew (c1698-1759) Massey Johnson (1704-1750)
9 Walter Crews (1730-) Nancy Gregg (1739-1811)
8 James Madison Crews (1758-1841) Lucinda Hood (1759-1838)
7 Ellison Crews (1780-1835) Sarah Gillespie (1787-)
6 James Crews (1818-1881) Rhoda McMulin (1833-1913)
5 Nancy Emily Crewse (1860-1936) Rhoda Furnas (1824-1906)
4 William Frank Marshall (1845-1909) Nancy Emily Crewse (1860-1936)
3 William Edward Marshall (1901-1981) Irene Sophia Schwiening (1908-1992)
2 William Edward Marshall
1 Tod Howard Marshall

This page was last updated on 09/06/26

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Contact: todmar2@bellsouth.net