Armstrong

 

Origin of the Armstrong Surname

The Armstrong surname is a Scottish and English nickname surname with a literal origin meaning "strong arm."  The name carries a rich history tied to a specific, fiercely indepenent culture along the Anglo-Scottish border. It was originally bestowed as a descriptive nickname for a warrior or a man of exceptional physical strength. In an era before standardized last names, someone renowned for their prowess in battle or their ability to wield heavy weapons would be called "the Armstrong."
GENERATION 1
William Armstrong was born on November 24, 1716 in St. Johns Parish, Maryland and died in January 1755 in Hartford, Maryland.  He married Elizabeth Shepherd (1712-1762).  His parentage is uncertain.
GENERATION 2
Nathaniel Shepherd Armstrong, Sr., son of William and Elizabeth was born on July 9, 1749 in Baltimore, Maryland and died on July 4, 1840 in Hamilton, Ohio. He married Susannah/Hannah Norris (1743-1827).
GENERATION 3
Leonard Armstrong, son of Nathaniel and Susannah was born on February 24, 1778 in Hartford, Maryland and died on August 29, 1871 in Salem, Iowa. He married Rebecca Riggs (1794-1871).

The children of Leonard and Rebecca are:
1 Hannah Ann Armstrong (Dec 27, 1812 in OH - 1860)
2 Zelia Jane Armstrong (May 16, 1814 in OH - Feb 1, 1874 in IA)
3 Nathaniel Erly Armstrong (Feb 18, 1816 in OH - 1900)
4 William Franklin Armstrong (Oct 14, 1817 in OH - )
5 John Richmond Armstrong (Sep 22, 1819 in OH - )
6 Clayton W. Armstrong (Mar 24, 1821 in OH - 1886 in KS)
7 Harriet Rebecca Armstrong (Apr 19, 1823 in OH - Mar 10, 1902 in KS)
Married John Wells Millspaugh (1818-1907) - 13 children
8 Philomelia Skellinger Armstrong (Aug 27, 1827 in OH - )
9 Lina Armstrong (Feb 19, 1829 in OH - )
10 Frances Varnelia Armstrong (See Generation #4 below)
11 Amanda Marie Armstrong (Mar 2, 1837 in OH - )
GENERATION 4
Frances Varnelia Armstrong, daughter of Leonard and Rebecca was born on June 6, 1833 in Newtown, Ohio and died on June 14, 1900 in Eddyville, Iowa.  She married Alfred Stanford Riggs.

See the Riggs surname page for the continuation of this line.

 

Migration pattern of the Armstrong family
 Maryland -- Ohio -- Iowa

 

Surnames that married into the Armstrong family
Norris Shepherd
Riggs  

 
This page was created on 07/09/26 and last updated on 07/09/26

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